Id | Identification Type | Name | Description | Distinguishing Features | Tags |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
40 | Mineral | Olivine | Transparent colorless to pale gray-green. Nonpleochroic. Vivid birefringence colors. Frequently occurs as subangular anhedral grains. Conchoidal fracture. Moderately high relief. Associated with calcic plagioclase and pyroxene. | Conchoidal-fracture
Moderately-high-relief Anhedral |
silicate ferromagnesian transparent colorless gray |
103 | Mineral | Opal | |||
116 | Lithofacies | Organic-rich carbonate mud with pyrite | Refers to a lithofacies comprising >50% chemically precipitated carbonate minerals, abundant secondary organic matter, and prominent accessory pyrite.
Prominent co-occurrence of carbonate and opaque minerals. Likely to be pungent (H2S). |
opaque black high-birefringence pungent stinky |
|
163 | Lithofacies | Organic-rich Diatom Ooze | Refers to a lithofacies comprising >50% diatom frustules, with organic matter (amorphous and/or fragmentary) making up the second-most abundant constituent.
Prominence of diatom frustules; diatoms may be diverse, or essentially monospecific. Carbonate minerals subordinate, or absent. Clastic silt subordinate, or absent. Diagenetic minerals (e.g., vivianite; pyrite) occur commonly, but are subordinate. |
circular transparent colorless rice-shape brown amorphous |
|
53 | Mineral | Orthoclase | Colorless to pale yellow, nonpleochroic, low birefringence, commonly elongate when euhedral, moderate to high relief, contact twinning is virtually diagnostic (only one twin plane in a single crystal).
See also feldspar. |
no-lamellar-twinning
contact-twinning |
feldspar silicate |
28 | Mineral | Orthopyroxene | Transparent colorless to green or brown. May be pleochroic from pale red to greenish (hypersthene). Low birefringence. Appear as stubby prisms and subhedral to anhedral crystals. Near-90 degree perfect cleavage. Moderately high relief. | Subhedral | Ferromagnesian pleochroic silicate transparent brown green good-cleavage moderately-high-relief |
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